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A-Z index

92 words, taken from the glossaries of the encyclopedia, each linked to the entry that explains it. The index grows by itself with every new entry.

A

Adoxo
The king’s tomb. Abomey →
Afro-Brazilians
Descendants of former captives returned from the Americas, who settled in Ouidah after the abolition of the slave trade. Ouidah →
Agò
The call asking for passage when meeting a Zangbéto at night. The Zangbéto →
Akplɛkan
The divination chain of the Fâ. The sixteen signs of the Fâ →
Anagonu
The followers of Sakpata, “those of Nago origin”. Sakpata →
Arará
In Cuba, the cults from the kingdom of Allada. Vodun in the Americas →
Asɛn
The portable iron altar of the dead, among the Fon. Ancestor worship →
Ayidohwêdo
The rainbow serpent, a form of Dan. Dan →
Ayinɔn
The Master of the earth, a title of Sakpata. Sakpata →
Ayivodun
The earth vodun, whose king is Sakpata. Sakpata →

B

Babá Egun
“father Egun”, the ancestors invoked in Brazil. The Egungun →
Babalawo
A priest of Ifá, among the Yoruba. What is the Fâ? →
Batá
A set of three Yoruba drums. The drums of vodun →
Bénin Tofa
The consultation of the Fâ carried out for the country during the festival. The Benin voodoo festival →
Bokonon
The priest of the Fâ. What is the Fâ? →

C

Celestial Church of Christ
A church born in Benin in 1947. Voodoo and Christianity →
Chromolithograph
A colour print, the medium through which Mami Wata’s image spread. Mami Wata →

D

Dangbé
The royal python, tutelary vodun of Ouidah. Dan →
Dansi
People devoted to the cult of Dan. Dan →
Danxomè
The kingdom of Dahomey, “in the belly of Dan”. Dan →
Djexo
The hut that shelters the king’s spirit. Abomey →

E

Efé
The closing ceremony of the Oro festivities. Oro →

F

Fatè
The wooden board on which the signs are traced. What is the Fâ? →

G

Gan
The metal gong, among the Fon. The drums of vodun →
Gbe
The family of languages of southern Benin and Togo, including Fon. Vodun, vodou, voodoo →
Glexwe
The local name of Ouidah. Ouidah →

H

Hogbonou
The Gun name of Porto-Novo. Porto-Novo →
Hohovi
The statuette of a twin, among the Fon and Adja. The twins, Hòxó →
Honmè
The royal palace of Porto-Novo, now a museum. Porto-Novo →
Horse
The initiate “ridden” by the god during possession. Trance and possession →
Hounnon
The priest who leads a convent. The vodunsi →
Hòxó
The twins, among the Fon. The twins, Hòxó →
Hueda
The people and kingdom of the Ouidah region, conquered by Dahomey in 1727. The Temple of Pythons →
Hùnkpamɛ̀
The convent, in Fon. The vodunsi →
Hùnsi
Another name for the vodunsi. The vodunsi →

I

Ibeji
The statuettes of twins, among the Yoruba. The twins, Hòxó →
Iroko
A great tree of West Africa, loko in Fon. The sacred forest of Kpassè →
Iyà Nlà
The primordial mother honoured by Gèlèdè. Gèlèdè →

J

Jeje
In Brazil, the name of the traditions from the Ewe and Fon peoples. Vodun in the Americas →
Jivodun
The sky vodun, whose king is Hèviosso. Hèviosso →

K

Kiti
The guardian of Sakpata, with his stick and broom. Sakpata →
Kluto
Fon words used for the Egungun and the dead. The Egungun →
kouvito
Fon words used for the Egungun and the dead. The Egungun →
Kouvito
The dead who return, among the Fon and the Gun. Ancestor worship →
Kpassènon
The head of the lineage of Kpassè. The sacred forest of Kpassè →
Kpassèzoun
The forest of Kpassè. The sacred forest of Kpassè →
Kpododji
The outer courtyard of the palace, setting for ceremonies. Abomey →
Kpojito
The queen mother of the kingdom of Dahomey. Mawu-Lisa →

L

Lineage
All the descendants of a common ancestor. Ancestor worship →
Lisa
The masculine aspect, the sun and the day. Mawu-Lisa →
Lwa
The spirits served in Haitian vodou. Haitian vodou →
Lɛgba
The Fon spelling of Legba. Legba →

M

Mahinou
People devoted to the cult of Dan. Dan →
Mammy Water
The English expression behind the name Mami Wata. Mami Wata →
Manbo
A priestess of Haitian vodou. Haitian vodou →
Marabout
Originally a Muslim scholar; in France, a commercial word. Maraboutage →
Mawu
The feminine aspect, the moon and the night; also the Fon name of the Christian God. Mawu-Lisa →
Mortuary
The place where the body is kept until the funeral. Funerals →
Murābiṭ
The Arabic word at the origin of marabout. Maraboutage →
Mɛnji
The sixteen cardinal, or “double”, signs. What is the Fâ? →

N

Nago
The Yoruba of Benin. The Egungun →
Nana Buluku
The primordial being who gave birth to Mawu and Lisa. Mawu-Lisa →
Nkisi nkondi
A power figure of the Kongo people, bristling with nails. The voodoo doll →

O

Odo Yansa
The stream found by the founders, a symbol of the town. Sakété →
Odu
The 256 parts of the corpus of Ifá. The sixteen signs of the Fâ →
Ogou
The family of Gou in Haitian vodou. Gou →
Ogum
Gou in the Afro-Brazilian religions. Gou →
Ogun
The Yoruba name of Gou. Gou →
Oriki
A praise song, among the Yoruba. The drums of vodun →
Oungan
A priest of Haitian vodou. Haitian vodou →

P

Pavillon des Sessions
The Louvre gallery displaying works from Africa, Asia, Oceania and the Americas. Gou →
Pidgin
The contact language of the African coasts. Mami Wata →

S

Savi
The former capital of the Hueda kingdom. Ouidah →
Sogbo
In some houses, the leader of the thunder family. Hèviosso →

T

Takété
“to step aside”, the origin of the name Sakété. Sakété →
Tambor de mina
The Afro-Brazilian religion of Maranhão, born around the Casa das Minas. Vodun in the Americas →
To-lègba
The Legba of a village or district. Legba →
Tofâ
The consultation of the Fâ for the country during the vodun festival. The bokonon →
Trickster
In anthropology, the figure of the divine cunning one. Legba →
Tɔxɔsu
The Fon spelling of Tohossou. The Tohossou →

V

Vodou
The religion of Haiti. Vodun, vodou, voodoo →
Vodun
A divinity, and the religion that serves the divinities. Vodun, vodou, voodoo →
Vodun Days
The festival organised by the state in Ouidah around the national holiday. The Benin voodoo festival →
Vodunsi
An initiate devoted to a vodun. The Benin voodoo festival →
Voodoo
The English form of the word vodun, loaded with images from popular culture. The voodoo doll →

X

Xwé-lègba
The Legba of the house, at the entrance of the compound. Legba →
Xweda Dangbé
The benevolent python, as it is called locally. The Temple of Pythons →
Xwedanu
The followers of Hèviosso, “those of Xweda origin”. Hèviosso →
Xɛvioso
The Fon spelling of Hèviosso. Hèviosso →

Z

Zan vali
The convent of the Zangbéto, “the den of the night”. The Zangbéto →
Zan vi
The initiates, “the children of the night”. The Zangbéto →
Zomadonu
One of the best-known Tohossou, honoured in Abomey and in Brazil. The Tohossou →